CAPTAIN RUSSELL P. MACE
-- There is much of historical interest connected with the
lives of the pioneers, but few have passed through more thrilling
adventures than the subject of this sketch, who was born in Roston,
Massachusetts, May 14, 1821. His father, Eliphalet Mace, was a
manufacturer of planes and carpenter tools, and having a large family
and small income, Russell was adopted at an early age by his uncle,
Russell Perry, then living at Putney, Vermont. Young Mace was not
of a studious nature, but of a more adventurous disposition, and the
country life soon irritated him. Anticipating the delights of a
sea life, though still but a boy, he went to Boston, and as a cabin boy
shipped on board a coaster, bound for New Orleans. But the life
was not all his youthful dreams had pictured, and he found one trip
quite sufficient. At New Orleans he left the ship, and with an
old friend led a rambling life, spent one season with a French trader
in visiting the Comanche country and trading with the Indians. He
then went to Independence, Missouri, and joined the trading train of
the American Fur Company, en route for Bent's Fort on the Arkansas
river. The train was loaded with blankets, shot guns, blue and
red cloth, beads, and a general stock of Indian goods, to trade for
otter and beaver skins and hides. The company was
represented by the four Bent brothers and Mr. St. Vrain. At
Bent's Fort his adventurous life began. It was desired to send
important messages to Charles Bent, then at Taos, a distance of 180
miles, the trail leading through a country infested by the Ute Indians,
then very hostile to the white man. Robert Fisher, a noted scout
and trapper--the man who raised Kit Carson--volunteered to go, but
wished a companion, and young Mace, seeking adventure, though warned of
the dangers of the journey, agreed to accompany him. They were
three days on the trip, and but for the experience of Bob Fisher, they
would surely have been killed, as they followed the Indian trail and
lay concealed in cañons while Indians passed but a few feet
away. They journeyed mainly by night and arrived safely at Taos
midst great rejoining, as the mission was an important one. They
returned to Bent's Fort accompanied by a strong guard of trappers and
hunters. Young Mace was in the employ of Charles Bent for Six
years, and was considered on of his most trusty and faithful scouts and
express riders. He carried express from Bent's Fort to Fort
George, another very dangerous trail, usually traveling with a mule,
trusting to familiarity with the country and strategy to escape the
Indian, rather than speed of travel. His arms were his trusty
rifle, two belt pistols and two Holster pistols, and with these on one
of his rides, he kept five Indians at bay. At another time,
disguised as a Mexican, he rode directly through an Indian village
where detection meant instant death. For two years, in connection
with Kit Carson, the noted scout, they hunted buffalo for the fur
company simply for the meat, as the company employed about 400 men.
Mr. Mace has chased thousands of buffalo over the site now
occupied by Denver, Colorado, and he was at Pueblo, Colorado, when the
first adobe was named for a trading post. Buffalo meat was the
staple food, and they had little other meat, and rarely bread or
vegetables, following vast herds of buffalo and killing only the fat
ones. These six years were one round of thrilling adventure, but
space mist limit our sketchy. In 1844, then about twenty three
years of age, Mr. Mace returned to New Orleans, and for three years
acted as clerk in the wine rooms of Mr. Werfield. At the opening
of the Mexican war Mr. Mace was among the first to volunteer, and for
three months served under General Gaines. During this time the
Secretary of War had made a requisition upon Louisiana for a regiment,
and by leave Mace returned to New Orleans and recruited the first
company under the requisition--Company A, First Regiment, Louisiana
Volunteers, and was appointed Captain of the company, and being Senior
Captain, had command of the regiment until all officers were elected.
The regiment then served through the war until the treaty was
made with the Mexicans. About that time Governor Barbechanoa, of
Yucatan, applied for troops to help quell the Indian uprising, and
Captain Mace, with a company of men, went to Yucatan and performed some
heavy service, succeeding in driving the Indians from many strongholds
which they had occupied for years.
At
this time the gold excitement broke out in California, and on his
return to New Orleans, Captain Mace started at once via Panama and
arrived in San Francisco in August, 1849. He then went into camp
at "Happy Valley" for a few weeks, and then to Rose's Bar on the Uber
river, and with the usual experience of miners, being rich to-day and
poor to-morrow, he followed mining through the districts of California
for about twenty years. On the San Joaquin river, above
Millerton, with a company, they spent three years in building a
race to turn the river. They then struck it very rich for a short
time, making the fist day, from a few buckets of dirt, about $900, and
for several days, $1,000 per day, but the bed soon played out and
became valueless. Captain Mace also discovered a rich quartz mine
at Fine Gold Gulch, which, during his absence was mismanaged and
destroyed. He then returned to his ranch and attended to his
stock interests. He was a heavy loser by the "No Fence" law, and
he had to kill his stock to dispose of them. In 1874 he came to
Borden and rented and managed the hotel until the start of Madera in
1876, and Captain Mace was among the first to buy town lots. In
18877 he built a two-story frame hotel at Madera, which was
subsequently destroyed by fire, and the present brick structure was
reared over its ashes. Captain Mace has been twice married.
His present wife was Mrs. Gilmore, a widow with one child,
Matilda, who married Dr. Edgar Brown. Mr. and Mrs. Mace have four
children: William F., Mamie, Russell and Inez.
Captain Mace is a member of Madera Lodge, No. 280, F. & A. N., and
Trigo Chapter, Royal Arch Masons. He is also a member of the
California Pioneers and of the Veterans of the Mexican War. He
has been elected Justice of the Peace many times, and for three terms
has been elected to the General Assembly.
Thus are summed up a few incidents from a long and diversified life--a
life filled with adventure, yet replete with honorable actions in the
unwritten side and of strict integrity in his business transactions.
Transcribed by Liz Brase, 2006 (c)
Memorial and Biographical History of the counties of Fresno, Tulare, and Kern, California
The Lewis Publishing Company, 1891